Primary English 系列小学英语-1

 

动词 Be  点击

                            am

     Be ()     is

                     are

 

I am … (我是…)

You are … (你是….)

He is … (他是…)

She is … (她是…)

It is … (它是…)

 

am ( are, is) + not 不是

 

I am not a teacher. (老师)

You are not a nurse. (护士)

He is not a doctor. (医生)

 

人称代词和物主代词  

 

I [ai]

  my [mai我的

you [ju: ]

  your [jC:] 你的

he [hi:]

  his [hiz] 他的

she [Fi:]

  her [hE:] 她的

it [it]

  its [its] 它的

 

练习 (1)     点击

 

a [ei, E] 一个(后跟辅音)

an [An] 一个(后跟元音)

teacher [‘ti:tFE] 老师

pupil [‘pju:pl]

doctor [‘dCktE] 医生

nurse [nE:s] 护士

book [buk]

I am a teacher.

I am not a pupil.

You are a pupil.

He is a doctor.

She is a nurse.

It is a book.

 

练习 (2) 

 

Chinese [tFai’ni:z] 汉语

English [‘iNgliF] 英语

brother [’brQDE] ,

pencil [‘pensl] 铅笔

grandpa [‘grAndpB: ]

farmer [‘fB:mE] 农民]

 

I am a Chinese teacher.

You are an English teacher.

He is not my brother.

She is your sister.

It is a red pencil.

 

Your father is a teacher.

Her father is not a teacher.

His grandpa is a famer.

This farmer is my grandpa.

Your mother is a doctor.

 

2一般疑问句 点击

  

Am I … ?   我是?

Are you …? 你是?

Is he … ?   他是?

Is she …?   她是?

Is it … ?   它是? 

 

练习 (1) 

 

cat [kAt]

policeman [pE’li:smEn]警察

driver [‘draivE] 司机

                 点击

Am I a teacher?

Yes, you are.

No, you are not. (you’re)

Are you a pupil?

Yes, I am.

No, I am not. (I’m)

Is it a cat?

Yes, it is.

No, it is not (isn’t)

Is he a policeman?

Yes, he is.

No, he is not (isn’t)

Is she a doctor?

Yes, she is.

No, she is not. (isn’t)

 

练习 (2)   点击

 

This is a pen..

Is this a pen?

Yes, this is (a pen)..

   Yes, it is (a pen.).

That is a pencil.

Is that a book?

  No, that is not (a book).

  No, it is not (a book).

  No, it isn’t a (book).

                               点击

This is my mother.

Is this your mother?

  Yes, this is (my mother).

  Yes, She is (my mother).

That is Jack.

Is that Jane?

  No, that is not (Jane).

  No, that isn’t (Jane.)

  No, that’s not Jane)

                              点击

You are a teacher.

Are you a doctor?

  No, I’m not. I am a teacher.

Tom is a doctor.

Is Tom a doctor?

  Yes, he is.

Jane is a nurse.

Is Jane a teacher?

 No, she isn’t. She is a nurse.

Her sister is not a teacher.

Is her sister a teacher?

  No, she is not.

Jack is her brother.

  Is Jack her brother?

  Yes, he is her brother.

 

练习 3    点击

 

dog [dCg]

red [red] 红色的

yellow [‘jelEu] 黄色的

brown [braun] 棕色

black [blAk] 黑色的

Chinese [tFaini:z] 中国的

American [E’merikEn]美国的

hair [hZE] 头发

                            点击

Her bag is red.

Is her bag red?

  Yes, it is (red).

His dog is yellow.

Is his dog black?

  No, it isn’t. It is yellow.

Jack is a Chinese boy.

Is Jack an American pupil?

  No, he is a Chinese pupil.

Jane is an American girl.

Is Jane an American pupill?

  Yes, she is.

Her hair is brown.

Is her hair black.

  No, her hair is brown.

 

     3 特殊疑问句

(what,where,how等开头)

点击

what [wCt] 什么

where [wZE] 在哪里

how [hau] 怎样

many [‘meni] 许多

  how many 多少

old [Euld] 老的, 旧的

  how old  多大(年纪)

apple [‘Apl] 苹果

bird [bE:d]

英语句子与汉语句子比较:

 : This is ...

 : 这 是 ...

     (英语汉语顺序一样)

 : Is this ...?

 : 这是 ... ?

 : What is this?

 : 这是什么?

          (英语汉语顺序相反)

点击

What is it?

  It is an apple.

What is that?

  It is a big bird.

What is this?

  It is a panda.

What are you?

  I am an English teacher.

What is he?

  He is a good doctor.

How are you?

  I am fine, thank you.

How is your mother?

  She is fine, too.

How old is Jane?

  She is 12.

How old are you?

  I am 12, too.

 

介词用法 点击

 

in [in] , ...语言

  in my bag (书包)

  in his hand (手)

  in English 用英语

on [Cn] ..上面

  on her head (头)

  on your desk (书桌)

at [At] ..地点; 在...点钟

  at home 在家  at 5 在五点

  at school 在学校

up [Qp] 向上

  get up (起床)

  stand up (站起来)

down [daun] 向下

  sit down (坐下)

  put down (放下)

to [tu:] , ,

  go to schoo学校

  come to my home 我家

from [frCm] …,  来自...

  from America (美国)

  from Canada (加拿大)

of [Cv] …

  a pupil of my class (班)

  a book of my brother

 

练习  点击

cap [kAp] 帽子

bag [bAg] ,

  shool bag 书包

desk [desk] 书桌

school [sku:l] 学校

America [E 'merikE] 美国

grade [greid] 年级

Canada ['kAnEdE] 加拿大

class [klB:s] 班级

get up [get Qp] 起床

put down [put daun] 放下

everyday ['evridei] 每天

speak [spi:k] 说话

  speak in English 用英语讲话

panda ['pAndE] 熊猫

see [si:]  看见 zoo [zu:] 动物园

 

                点击

Where is your cap?

  It is in my bag.

Where is your bag?

  It is on my desk.

Where are you?

  I am at school.

Where is Jane from?

  She is from America.

What grade are you in?

  I am in Grade 5.

Are you from America?

  No, I am not.

        I am from China.

Are you a pupil of Class 4?

  No, I'm a pupil of Class 2.

I get up at six.

I put down my pencil.

I go to school everyday.

I speak in English at school.

I see a panda in a zoo.